1981 – Formation and Early Advocacy
Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos (GLLU) is founded in Los Angeles, California, in response to the lack of representation of Latino LGBTQ+ voices in the broader gay rights movement.
GLLU emerges as one of the first grassroots organizations dedicated to addressing the intersection of LGBTQ+ and Latino identities.
The group focuses on political activism, community-building, and cultural preservation while addressing issues such as racism within the LGBTQ+ community and homophobia within Latino communities.
1982 – Establishing Community Spaces
GLLU begins hosting meetings, discussion groups, and social events to provide a safe space for LGBTQ+ Latinos.
The organization starts addressing issues such as immigration, HIV/AIDS awareness, and discrimination against LGBTQ+ Latinos.
1983-1985 – Political Activism and Outreach
GLLU members become involved in broader LGBTQ+ and Latino civil rights movements, advocating for anti-discrimination policies.
The organization begins forming coalitions with other LGBTQ+ and Latino groups to strengthen advocacy efforts.
1986 – HIV/AIDS Awareness and Support Services
Recognizing the disproportionate impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on Latino communities, GLLU begins outreach and education initiatives.
The group collaborates with health organizations to provide resources, testing, and support for those affected.
1987 – Participation in the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
GLLU joins activists from across the country in Washington, D.C., to demand LGBTQ+ rights on a national level.
The organization calls for greater inclusion of Latino LGBTQ+ issues within the national movement.
Late 1980s – Cultural and Social Initiatives
GLLU hosts cultural events, including art shows, film screenings, and poetry readings, showcasing LGBTQ+ Latino artists and writers.
The group works to elevate the voices of LGBTQ+ Latinos in media and political spaces.
1990s – Expansion and Advocacy on Policy Issues
GLLU continues its advocacy on issues such as immigration rights, police brutality, and workplace discrimination affecting LGBTQ+ Latinos.
The organization engages in activism to combat the rise of anti-immigrant policies and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.
Mid-1990s – Organizational Challenges
GLLU faces internal conflicts regarding leadership and strategic direction, leading to difficulties in sustaining the organization.
Other Latino LGBTQ+ organizations begin emerging, continuing GLLU’s mission in different forms.
1999 – Dissolution and Legacy
GLLU formally disbands due to internal challenges and changing dynamics in the LGBTQ+ movement.
Former members go on to form or support new Latino LGBTQ+ organizations, ensuring the continuation of GLLU’s mission.
The organization’s work lays the foundation for future activism, inspiring groups such as Bienestar, Latino Equality Alliance, and others.
Archives & Oral Histories: The ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at the USC Libraries house materials related to GLLU, including newsletters, meeting notes, and oral histories.
Academic Works: "Queer Brown Voices: Personal Narratives of Latina/o LGBT Activism" features essays from activists involved in organizations like GLLU.
Community Interviews: The LGBTQ+ Latino oral history projects at UCLA and the University of Texas also document the contributions of GLLU members.
Unidad: Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos (2022) is a documentary that chronicles the rise and influence of GLLU in Los Angeles.
Directed by Gregorio Davila, the film explores the organization’s activism, social impact, and lasting legacy in the LGBTQ+ and Latino communities.
The documentary features interviews with former members, historians, and activists, highlighting GLLU’s role in shaping LGBTQ+ Latino advocacy.
Unidad premiered at various film festivals and was later broadcast on PBS, bringing national attention to the untold stories of GLLU.