GAY & LESBIAN LATINOS UNIDOS

TIMELINE

Chronological Timeline of Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos (GLLU)

1981 – Formation and Early Advocacy

• Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos (GLLU) is founded in Los Angeles, California, in response to the lack of representation of Latino LGBTQ+ voices in the broader gay rights movement.

• GLLU emerges as one of the first grassroots organizations dedicated to addressing the intersection of LGBTQ+ and Latino identities.

• The group focuses on political activism, community-building, and cultural preservation while addressing issues such as racism within the LGBTQ+ community and homophobia within Latino communities.

1982 – Establishing Community Spaces

• GLLU begins hosting meetings, discussion groups, and social events to provide a safe space for LGBTQ+ Latinos.

• The organization starts addressing issues such as immigration, HIV/AIDS awareness, and discrimination against LGBTQ+ Latinos.

1983-1985 – Political Activism and Outreach

• GLLU members become involved in broader LGBTQ+ and Latino civil rights movements, advocating for anti-discrimination policies.

• The organization begins forming coalitions with other LGBTQ+ and Latino groups to strengthen advocacy efforts.

1986 – HIV/AIDS Awareness and Support Services

• Recognizing the disproportionate impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on Latino communities, GLLU begins outreach and education initiatives.

• The group collaborates with health organizations to provide resources, testing, and support for those affected.

1987 – Participation in the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights

• GLLU joins activists from across the country in Washington, D.C., to demand LGBTQ+ rights on a national level.

• The organization calls for greater inclusion of Latino LGBTQ+ issues within the national movement.

Late 1980s – Cultural and Social Initiatives

• GLLU hosts cultural events, including art shows, film screenings, and poetry readings, showcasing LGBTQ+ Latino artists and writers.

• The group works to elevate the voices of LGBTQ+ Latinos in media and political spaces.

1990s – Expansion and Advocacy on Policy Issues

• GLLU continues its advocacy on issues such as immigration rights, police brutality, and workplace discrimination affecting LGBTQ+ Latinos.

• The organization engages in activism to combat the rise of anti-immigrant policies and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.

Mid-1990s – Organizational Challenges

• GLLU faces internal conflicts regarding leadership and strategic direction, leading to difficulties in sustaining the organization.

• Other Latino LGBTQ+ organizations begin emerging, continuing GLLU’s mission in different forms.

1999 – Dissolution and Legacy

• GLLU formally disbands due to internal challenges and changing dynamics in the LGBTQ+ movement.

• Former members go on to form or support new Latino LGBTQ+ organizations, ensuring the continuation of GLLU’s mission.

• The organization’s work lays the foundation for future activism, inspiring groups such as Bienestar, Latino Equality Alliance, and others.

Source Materials on GLLU

• Archives & Oral Histories: The ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at the USC Libraries house materials related to GLLU, including newsletters, meeting notes, and oral histories.

• Academic Works: "Queer Brown Voices: Personal Narratives of Latina/o LGBT Activism" features essays from activists involved in organizations like GLLU.

• Community Interviews: The LGBTQ+ Latino oral history projects at UCLA and the University of Texas also document the contributions of GLLU members.

Recent Documentary: Unidad: Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos

• Unidad: Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos (2022) is a documentary that chronicles the rise and influence of GLLU in Los Angeles.

• Directed by Gregorio Davila, the film explores the organization’s activism, social impact, and lasting legacy in the LGBTQ+ and Latino communities.

• The documentary features interviews with former members, historians, and activists, highlighting GLLU’s role in shaping LGBTQ+ Latino advocacy.

• Unidad premiered at various film festivals and was later broadcast on PBS, bringing national attention to the untold stories of GLLU.